Material Adverse Change Clause

A Material Adverse Change Clause (often “MAC” or “MAE”) is a provision in a purchase agreement that allows a buyer to refuse to close (or renegotiate) if the target suffers a material adverse change between signing and closing, subject to negotiated exceptions. In M&A, a Material Adverse Change Clause is heavily negotiated because it allocates interim business risk, and courts interpret Material Adverse Change Clause language narrowly based on facts and drafting.

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Ryan Roberts Startup Lawyer
Ryan Roberts is a startup lawyer with more than two decades of experience advising on venture financings and M&A transactions totaling more than $1 billion. He is the author of the Amazon bestselling startup law book Acceleration.